AC Tonnage Formula:
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AC tonnage calculation determines the appropriate air conditioning capacity needed for a room based on its square footage. Proper sizing ensures efficient cooling, energy savings, and optimal performance.
The calculator uses the AC tonnage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the cooling capacity needed by converting room area to BTU requirements and then to tons of cooling capacity.
Details: Correct AC sizing is crucial for energy efficiency, proper dehumidification, consistent comfort, and preventing premature system failure. Oversized units cycle too frequently, while undersized units run continuously without achieving desired temperatures.
Tips: Enter the room area in square feet. For irregular rooms, calculate the total area by breaking it into rectangular sections. Consider factors like ceiling height, insulation, window exposure, and heat-generating appliances for more accurate sizing.
Q1: Why is 25 BTU per square foot used?
A: This is a standard estimate for average residential spaces with 8-foot ceilings, normal insulation, and moderate sunlight exposure.
Q2: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: For ceilings higher than 8 feet, increase the BTU requirement by 10% for each additional foot of ceiling height.
Q3: How does room orientation affect AC sizing?
A: South-facing rooms with more sun exposure may need 10-20% more capacity, while north-facing rooms may need less.
Q4: What about rooms with many windows?
A: Add 1000 BTU for each window, especially if they receive direct sunlight for most of the day.
Q5: Is this calculation sufficient for commercial spaces?
A: Commercial spaces require more detailed calculations considering occupancy, equipment heat load, and building materials. Consult an HVAC professional for commercial applications.